DHCP network setting is used by default in Linux installations. A client/server protocol called DHCP assigns IP addresses to the host on demand. Additionally, it contains details about the IP, including its subnet mask and default gateway. It consequently receives an IP address from a router on your network automatically. Although this dynamic protocol has several benefits, some operations need a static IP address. A File/Web server is a nice illustration. In this post, we’ll demonstrate how to modify the IP address of a CentOs 7 Linux host or how to configure static IP.

We are using the IPV4 address information as an example.

IP Address: 147.124.***.***

Gateway: 147.***.208.*

Netmask: 255.255.***.***

DNS: 8.8.8.8/8.8.4.4

Using the ifcfg Files, change the IP address

The software terminal for specific network devices is managed via the ifcfg files. These files are used by the system at boot-up to choose which terminal to launch and how to configure it. On CentOS 7, navigate to the specified ifcfg file and make the necessary changes.

• Let’s first use the provided command to determine the network interface name.

# ifconfig -a

• After that, use the provided command to open the network interface configuration file, which will do so with the default data.

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

• Edit the file containing the static IP information and save it to change the IP to static.

• Now use the provided command to restart the network manager service.

# systemctl restart network

• You can see that the server’s IP has changed to the IP in the example after the restart.

Using NMTUI, change the IP

A curses-based TUI programme called Network Manager Text User Interface is used to communicate with NetworkManager. Unless it was supplied as the first argument, the user is requested to select the activity to carry out when nmtui starts. The NMTUI tool is pre-installed on 99RDP Linux VPS. Run it initially using the terminal’s # nmtui command.

• Choose Edit a connection, then pick the eth0 network device.

• Enter and save the static IP information.

• Restart the computer after quitting the Network Manager.

Conclusion

These two options are your final two choices for changing the IP address of your CentOS 7 server. Other Linux distributions have a similar set of options.

Read Our Next Articles On Windows Server 2019, Enable Ping

To send an Internet Control Message Protocol echo request message to another TCP/IP device to confirm IP-level connectivity, enable Ping for Windows Server 2019. Along with the round-trip time, receipt of the relevant echo reply message is shown. The most used TCP/IP command for analysing connectivity, reachability, and name resolution is ping. The ICMP and ping traffic is blocked by the default installation of Windows Server 2019. Microsoft does this to protect users. However, in order to use a dedicated server, your server must accept ICMP traffic from specific hosts. To establish a cloud connection with an external host.You can monitor and resolve network issues for your host by enabling ping. This article explains how to make ping available on Windows Server 2019.We can shut off the entire Firewall in order to enable Ping. This is not advised, though, as Windows Firewall does a superb job at offering fundamental system security. Just the rules necessary for the ping to work should be allowed.

On Windows Server 2019, enable the ICMP rule to allow ping replies (GUI)

• Firstly Activate your Windows Server 2019 DS account. The Windows Firewall must then be opened. There are numerous ways to accomplish this, but we’ll use a straightforward search by entering “firewall” in the start menu. Launch it.

• Select Inbound Rules in the Windows Firewall and search for “File and printer Sharing (Echo Request – ICMPv4-In)” To enable the rule, right-click on it.

NOTE: that if you need IPv6, you must enable the “File and Printer Sharing (Echo Request – ICMPv6-In)” rule, which is specified directly below. This rule only permits IPv4 requests to enter.

• The server will reply to ping requests when enabled. Prior to and after activating the rule, I began pinging my Windows Server 2019 virtual machine at 147.124.215.128. Because incoming ICMP requests are disabled by default in Windows Server 2019, you can see from the screenshots below that the initial few requests timed out. The ping request is successful after the ICMP rule is enabled, indicating that everything is functioning as it should.

Enable Ping With PowerShell Command

To make an exception for the rules, launch” Powershell “As An Administrator” and execute the provided command.

Rule for ICMPv4:

Using the command line, add a firewall rule with the name “ICMP Allow inbound V4 echo request” and the protocol “icmpv4:8,any”

ICMPV6 rule:

Using the command line, add a firewall rule with the name “ICMP Allow Incoming V6 Echo Request” and the protocol “icmpv6:8,any”. action=allow dir

Using a PowerShell command, disable Ping

Rule for ICMPv4:

icmpv4:8,any,in,block #netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=”ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request”

ICMPV6 rule:

icmpv4:8,any,in,block #netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=”ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request”

The network security policy in your environment will determine whether to enable or disable Ping since it is a helpful tool for troubleshooting and identifying the existence of network devices. This post offered straightforward instructions for turning on and off the Ping reply using the GUI and PowerShell.

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The two most widely used web hosting control panels are cPanel and Plesk. The most valuable piece of software on the Internet, however, is Web hosting control panels. In contrast, all website-related operations are managed by hosting companies and users. Additionally, the popularity of your website draws hackers, who attempt brand-new system intrusions every day. Security is always a top concern for anyone using a web hosting provider, even when considering web hosting. The finest antivirus toolset helps service providers and consumers defend against assaults, viruses, and malware, and we examine it in more detail in this post.These toolkits provide 24/7 security monitoring, thereby ensuring that your website is completely protected. These antivirus toolkits will immediately clean and repair your website if a hacker attack or virus injection takes place. While others provide limitless virus detection.

In contrast, there are numerous free AV scanners available for every operating system, including Malwarebytes and Bitdefender. Surprisingly, ClamAV, ImunifyAV, MalSSH, and CobWeb Defender are the top antivirus toolkits for protecting online hosting servers. The many capabilities of these web hosting antivirus toolkits are covered in this post so you can easily secure your web hosting server.

The Very Best Antivirus Software For Your Web

• ClamAV \sImunifyAV
• Cobweb Defender for MalSSH

ClamAV

ClamAV, on the other hand, is a free and open-source antivirus engine that is used for endpoint protection, email and online scanning, and other purposes. It offers users a variety of tools, including a command-line scanner, a versatile and scalable multi-threaded daemon, and sophisticated capabilities for automatic database changes.

Features

• scanner on the command line.
• softer sendmail interface
• Scripted updates and digital signatures are supported via an advanced database updater.
• Every day, the virus database is updated several times.
• Support for all common mail file formats is built-in.
• Multiple archive formats, including ZIP, RAR, DMG, Tar, GZIP, BZIP2, OLE2, Cabinet, CHM, BinHex, SIS, and others, are supported natively.

Cons

• Limited functionality with a primary focus on mail gateway security.
• no assistance available.
• Not easy to use and requires numerous command line utility parameters.

ImunifyAV

Defend your websites against blacklisting and hacking. When we take care of server and website defenses against malware and exploits, keep your websites operating and your traffic/visitors rising. Imunify 360 shields all hosted websites and Linux-based web servers from malware infections, web attacks, vulnerability exploitation, and other threats for web hosting service providers.

Features

• Integration of third-party solutions using the command line and APIs (CSF/lfd/cpHulk) for automation
• The scanner’s free edition can find backdoors, hacker tools, scripts, phishing websites, and other harmful threats.
• protection at the file system level when working with files.
• cPanel & WHM, Direct Admin, ISPmanager, and Plesk installation support files.
• Malware cleanup that is automated.
• Brute-Force Protection for Accounts (for FTP, SSH, SMTP, Hosting Panel accounts, WordPress).

Cons

• ImunifyAV must be configured so that it may begin scanning from cPanel.
• The primary functions of WHM, including automatic cleaning and more frequent automatic scans, call for a paid subscription, which is offered on the official website.
• common third-party integrations are absent.

MalSSH

ImunifyAV must be configured so that it may begin scanning from cPanel.
The primary functions of WHM, including automatic cleaning and more frequent automatic scans, call for a paid subscription, which is offered on the official website.
common third-party integrations are absent.

Features

• Using an injection base, the antivirus stops all requests from malware to the website.
• The Hidden iFrames scanner can show all iframes that website hackers might have added.
• It recognizes all varieties of viruses and use a special database to prevent requests from being made to these files.
• Phishing websites imitate real websites in an effort to steal information and money. The antivirus’s job is to find and block fishing-related websites.
• A backdoor can lead to a series of attacks if it is not closed. All backdoors are found and sealed by the antivirus.
• By inserting malware code that is executed on the user’s end, the hacker can modify the web page and receive the stolen data.

Cons

CobWeb Defender offers round-the-clock security monitoring to provide complete protection for your website. In the event of a hacker attack or virus injection, we will immediately clean and fix your website. We provide limitless virus scanning. a strong site maintenance and monitoring tool. This model employs our tool to clean and remove malware and viruses from the website in addition to scanning for and detecting all viruses and malicious code already present. You may effortlessly eliminate the malware discovered in the file with the assistance of downtime and the user-friendly tool.

Features

• Heuristic analysis is a special algorithm that makes it possible to view and find malware and viruses in the binary code.
• Examine the website’s whole system files.
• Not every host is willing to grant access without knowing the specifics of SSH.
• Increase your website protection level and shield it from hacker attacks.
• Encryption of your website’s components is fully automatic.
• There is no need for manual labor during installation. By selecting the Start button, all encoding is started.

Cons

• Premium plans are the only ones that provide real-time threat defense.
• With Premium Plans, there is only 6-hour support.
• Absence of a 24-hour watch.

Selecting the Top Antivirus Software to Protect Web Hosting Servers

Supporting Various Web Hosting Control Panel

While ImmunifyAV, MalSSH, and CobWeb Defender support a number of hosting control panels, ClamAV is not supported by Plesk. The MlSSH AV is compatible with Plesk, cPanel, and standalone Linux servers. Look no further than MalSSH for a complete solution to safeguard your clients. In addition to identifying any suspicious files, this antivirus toolset aids users in removing malware and backdoors from their websites.

RealTime/ Automated Scanning And Threat Monitoring

The MalSSH toolset uses probability methods to find suspicious items. A file’s structure is examined and compared with viral templates during the heuristic analysis. With MalSSH, you can quickly and easily install a Plesk virus scanner and run routine daily or automated scans of all server files. It puts in the effort and finds all questionable files on your web server. Following a thorough server check, removing malware and backdoors is really simple.

For IT Administrators

A solution created by MalSSH enables you to scan every file on your server and find security holes, viruses, trojans, and more. Additionally, it will do all the job for you and is suited for all Linux platforms. The server virus scanner looks for threats such as malware, trojan horses, and viruses. It accomplishes this by utilizing a heuristic algorithm and datasets from numerous reliable sources. MalSSH is my go-to antivirus toolbox for securing web hosting overall.

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Let’s start by defining Windows Server for those who are unfamiliar. It is fundamentally a collection of operating systems that Microsoft developed especially for use on servers. A server is an extremely powerful computer that is built to run constantly and give resources to other computers. In other words, this operating system is typically only utilised in professional settings.

In April 2003, Microsoft published it under the name Server 2003. Before that, though, Windows also had a server edition that was accessible. For instance, Windows NT 4.0 was offered in server and general-purpose workstation versions. Regular users typically don’t have to bother about the server version of Windows. You won’t stumble onto it on a store shelf or download it by mistake from Microsoft when you meant to acquire the standard desktop version of Windows.

The launch of Window Server

serving edition Microsoft has been developing Windows NT Server, a collection of operating systems (OS), for servers since July 27, 1993. The initial operating system (OS) for this platform was Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server. With the release of Server 2003, the name of the logo was changed to Windows Server. The primary OS to include Active Directory, DNS Server, DHCP Server, and Group Policy is now the 2000 Server version. This server version was created for everyday use and is comparable to the standard desktop version.

This is intentional because both operating systems share the same code base and each server release corresponds to a desktop release. Windows Server 2019 is comparable to Windows 10, for instance.

Server Edition Types

Microsoft offers Windows Server in Standard and Datacenter editions. The only difference between the two editions’ functionality is how many virtual instances of the server software they can simultaneously run.

• Large-scale virtualization is best suited for the Datacenter Edition. The server is permitted to execute an infinite number of Windows Server instances thanks to that licencing.
• Small to medium-sized businesses that just need two instances of the server software running under a virtual operating system should choose the Standard Edition.
• The Essential Edition is designed for SMBs managing 50 devices and 25 users or fewer.

Windows Server And Home Edition Differences

On first glance Although Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 look identical, they each have unique functions. Windows 10 shines in everyday tasks. While Windows Server oversees numerous machines, data, and services. The primary differences between Windows 10 and Windows servers are mostly attributable to the fact that each is intended for completely unique tasks and purposes. They are built differently, share similar ideologies, have unique hardware, and accomplish unique objectives.

As previously mentioned, Windows 10 is the desktop PC operating system you should choose because it is designed to provide the smoothest possible PC operation. While the Server can handle up to 24 TB, Windows 10 is comparable with a RAM (Random Access Memory) capability of up to 2 TB. For 99% of PC users, 2 TB of RAM is now excessive and more than superfluous. Windows Server regularly needs to maintain communication and data transfer, sometimes doing multiple tasks at once. For this, it isn’t always absurd to have such high RAM compatibility.

when multitasking or when just solving problems and getting out of more difficult tasks. The CPU performs all of the labor-intensive tasks, not even the RAM (Central Processing Unit). You actually have a big difference incompatibility here. Windows 10 Home only supports one physical CPU. When compared to this, Windows Server can support up to 64 sockets. It can also handle a tonne of additional cores, so much so that the Server’s centre range cap is listed as unlimited. While with Windows 10, it’s far more limited to 32 and 256 cores.

Why Your Business Should Use Windows Server Edition

One of the primary advantages of Microsoft’s cutting-edge offering is the greater multi-layer protection. The precautions begin with the running gadget itself, enabling you to properly defend your records centre. The version of Windows Server can be utilised with Windows Defender ATP Exploit Guard, a cloud-based service that provides continuous tracking against assaults.

The server 2019 architecture enables the creation of cloud-local apps, in addition to the optimization of existing applications, thanks to its usage of boxes and microservices, which is driven by the demand in Hybrid cloud deployments. In fact, Microsoft is leading the innovation in the box market. Due to the running device’s reduced ServerCore image, you can lower IT operations costs while improving functionality. In reality, this concept is predicted to result in exceptional financial savings of 50–80% on digital device overheads.

Selecting Microsoft Windows Server may also give you the advantage of a more cutting-edge platform than open-source solutions like Linux. There might be a Linux subsystem, though, that would give businesses a higher level of network, storage, and security protocol integration.

Conclusion

Windows Server is significantly more expensive than Windows 10 because it is primarily used for business purposes. Depending on the version you choose, it assumes control.

Server Edition	Ideal for	Licensing model	Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
Datacenter	Highly virtualized data centers and cloud environments	Core-based	$6,155
Standard	Physical or minimally virtualized environments	Core-based	$1069
Essentials	Small businesses with up to 25 users and 50 devices	Specialty servers (server license)	$501

Desktop Edition	Ideal for	Licensing model	Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
10 Home	Find the right fit for your needs	Core-based	$139
10 Pro	Works how you work	Core-based	$199
10 Pro Workstation	Speed through the toughest workloads	Workstation license	$309

Windows Server offers enhanced IT control to businesses. It is an operating system that is strong and resourceful and was created especially for commercial requirements. Operating systems can be pricey, especially in data centre versions, but Windows Server has several capabilities that managers find to be highly useful. 99RDP provides a Windows server trial licence for SMBs. Check out our Windows Pro plans for personal use.

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